[The birthplace of the Communist Party of China was confirmed in 1951] The earliest organization of the Communist Party of China was established in Shanghai. From July 23 to 31, 1921, the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai. The first program and resolution of the Party were adopted, and the solemn birth of the Communist Party of China was officially proclaimed.
Xu Yungen, deputy curator of the Memorial Hall of the Communist Party Congress Site, said: "As soon as New China was founded, it began to look for the old site at that time.
Yao Qin, then Vice Minister of the Propaganda Department of the Shanghai Municipal Committee, led Shen Zhiyu, the literary and artistic Department of the Military Control Commission, and Yang Chongguang, the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Committee. One is opened in the French Concession, but the French Concession has a large scope. How to find it? The group learned from Friends of Zhou Fohai, the son of Zhou Fohai, that Zhou Fohai had written a memoir in which it was recorded that the Congress was located at Li Hanjun’s home on Belle Road, while the representative accommodation was at Bowen Girls School near Belle Road.
Baile Road is today’s Huangpi South Road. In 1950, it started from Yan’an East Road in the north and Xujiahui Road in the south. There are about 2000 houses on both sides. After several days of repeated visits, I finally heard that a cross road with Baylor Road, originally named Wangzhi Road, had been changed to Xingye Road. Zhou Fohai’s wife, Yang Shuhui, gazed at a house with the big sign "Hengchang Fumian Fang" and a huge "sauce" on the white wall, which was Li Hanjun’s home.
The Central Committee also commissioned Li Da, a participant of the First National Congress, to visit Shanghai on the spot. Li Da entered the "Hengchang Fumian Fang" and decided, "This is Han Jun’s home, upstairs is Li Hanjun’s bedroom, downstairs restaurant is the site of a conference at that time, the first party conference is held here."
"In 1951, the site of the First Congress was reconstructed and confirmed. The following year, the memorial hall at the site of the First Congress of the Shanghai Revolutionary History was established and opened internally. The original showroom was small, about 90 square meters. Rehabilitation of the old site is also relatively simple. A table is set up on the upper floor of the site of the current conference.
In 1961, the site of the National Congress of the Communist Party of China was designated as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1968, the Preparatory Office of the Shanghai Revolutionary History Memorial was renamed the Memorial Hall of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China and opened to the public.
(Figs. 5 and 6 are the site of the General Assembly before its renovation in 1951)
The Birthplace of the Communist Party of China was confirmed in 1951
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